Monday, May 20, 2013

Teresa Herrera ~ Will 1759


I, Teresa Erera, a resident of the settlement of San Jose de Chama, find myself dying and making my last testament.

I ask that my body be interred in the church of la villa Nueva de Santa Cruz, and that I be shrouded in the habit of our patron, St. Francis.

Declare that I was first married to Diego Martin Serrano we had no children.

Declare that I married a second time to Bartolome Trujillo, from this marriage we had no children.

I declare an eight room house and the cultivated lands as evidenced by the documents.

I declare I have three wooden chests with locks and keys.

I declare, two pairs of bracelets, one of coral and the others with black glass beads and coral.

I declare one mantle and one black silk hoop skirt – used; and one flesh colored scarf also used; one new blue serge skirt; one pair of flannel skirts – used; and two pairs of small skirts in use.

Three pesos in coins and one silver buckle, all used.

One used chocolate jar.

One used kettle and griddle.

One mirror.

Seven holy pictures on wool.

Two crucifixes, one large and one small.

I statue of the Immaculate Conception.

One bottle.

Two copper candlesticks.

One reliquary.

I piece of land which is included in my ranch that I purchased from my sister, Juana, of which deed of sale has not been made. 

I order to give, Culosa Martin, a room where she can live and the cornfield which is called the Palo Blancos, it is my wish to bequeath this to her.

Signed September 16, 1759 by the receiving judge:  Francisco Sanchez; wit/ Juan Ygnacio Mestas and Felipe Valerio.

References:  Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series I, Twitchell #247, Reel 8, Frames 733-810.
©Henrietta M. Christmas

Friday, May 17, 2013

Romero Distribution ~ 1743 Taos

In Taos, on May 2, 1743, appear before me Andres Romero, Francisco Romero, Antonio de Attencio (Ana Maria Romero), and Antonio Duran de Armijo (Barbara Montoya), all residents of said pueblo, requesting me to proceed to partition the lands of the estate of their father Diego Romero at the ranch of Rio de las Trampas. 

They accompanied me to said ranch on the fifth day of said month to personally present all the deeds of grant and from them find the boundaries, in order that after executing the said partition a copy may be delivered to them and the original may be transferred to the archives of the government.

In making the division, we gave to the widow of said deceased half of the land, as specified in the testament that being his words which were delivered to the second husband of the said widow, Barbara Montoya, in the name of the widow.

I delivered to Andres Romero, oldest son of the deceased 17 1/2 cords from the boundary of Antonio Duran de Armijo to the pueblo; being the boundary of the lands he had inherited from his deceased mother, Maria de San Joseph, all of which ranch runs from east to west as far as the middle road.

Then came Francisco Xavier Romero, I delivered to him 17 1/2 cords in the same manner and to Antonio Attensio who received them in the name of his wife, Ana Maria Romero, this land being bounded by the boundary of the pueblo.

Signed Francisco Guerrero (rubric)
Juan Domingo Paes Hurtado
Joseph de Torres

References:  Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series I, Twitchell #760, Reel 4, Frames 990-1003.
©Henrietta M. Christmas

Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Francisco Romero ~ Will 1765 alias "Talache Coyote"


I, Francisco Romero, state that at the end of my days, or after my death, I leave a house and rancho containing 1,300 varas of land, at the locality called Rio de las Trampas.

Declare having about 500-600 more or less of cattle, young and old.  No correct count of them had been made.

Declare having 15 head of mares and colts, and 14 head of saddle horses.
Declare having 3 she mules and 1 he mule.

Declare having about 30 swine. 8 hoes. 8 wooden plow points. 12 sickles. 3 plow points. 12 rifles. 1 blunderbuss. 1 side saddle and 3 lances. 2 swords. 1 leather jacket. 1 saddle with large stirrups. 1 old saddle. 1 jacket, pants, Castilian Cloth with gold trimmings. Another velvet jacket and coat. 1 pair of shag red pants. 1 cloak, flesh color.  Two old jackets. Spurs and bridle. 1 sickle. 1 large axe. 2 chisels. Copper pot. Five yoke of oxen. Five Indian women, with their 8 half-breeds. 3 axes. 1 cart.

Being about to account to God, declare and state that when I married my second wife, that she, Monica, did not bring into said marriage more than 50 cattle. 

Declare and state that it is my will, that after deducting all my funeral and mass expenses, that to each of my half-breeds be given 1 calf and to each one of my Indian servants one cow.

I also declare that I have as administrators and executors of my will, in the first place my wife, and in the second place my “compadre” Juan Ricardo Martin.

I declare that I have given my children the following property: 
To my son, Joseph 40 head of cattle, and one large buttress.
To my son, Julian, 40 head of cattle, the saddle and buttress and one spade.
To my daughter, Josepha, 40 head of cattle.
To my daughter, Maria Antonia, 40 head of cattle and one saddle.
            
Declare and state that I am not indebted to nobody.  The following are indebted to me:  don Manuel Paraje, one pattern of serge; Gregorio Lopez, 3 varas of linen of 2 spools of silk thread; Joseph Fresquez, 2 bulls; Corporal Jaramillo, 4 “patos” (ducks); my compadre don Francisco Guerra, one cow; Juan A. Lujan, one bridle; Domingo “el genisaro” of Bernalillo, 1 sheet; the Rev Minister, 2 calves.


References:  Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series I, Twitchell #781, Frames 1175-1201.
©Henrietta M. Christmas

Monday, May 13, 2013

Diego Romero ~ Will 1742, Taos

As part of the Cristobal de la Serna Grant aka Los Ranchos de Taos, many of the Romero documents are interspersed throughout as Serna turned over the Grant to Diego Romero.  Below is a listing of documents in order as they are found in the Spanish Archive Film for the Serna Grant.

On April 15, 1710, Cristobal de la Serna requests a land grant in the vicinity of Taos.
On June 15, 1715, he plucks grass, throws rocks and with two witnesses takes owenership.  The witnesses were Eusebio Rael de Aguilar and Miguel de Sandoval.

On November 21, 1724, the land is transferred to Diego Romero.

Partition of the Romero estate as Diego Romero had died and the children from his wife, Maria San Jose, are Andres, Francisco, Juan (deceased), and Ana Maria.

Diego Romero makes his will on June 13, 1742, noting the ranch at Las Trampas. [frame 49]

On January 10, 1765, the testament of Francisco Romero, son of Diego, recognized his 1,300 varas of land in the place called Rio de las Trampas; his heirs being Jose, Josefa and Maria Antonia.

On April 20, 1787, Jose Romero, son of Francisco, asked for a boundary check and was informed by the alcalde that the papers had been taken by the Comanches and were lost. [frame 50]

The entire land grant is noted being 20,000 acres more or less and covers Ranchos de Taos, Rio Chiquito and Llano Quemado. [frame 54]

The actual partial will of Diego Romero that exists is transcribed as "we procreated three male children, Andres, Francisco and Juan (deceased) and Ana Maria, to whom I declare are my legitimate children."  June 13, 1742

"I also designate half of my land to my wife (Barbara Montoya), of the Rio Trampas and I leave her half the house."  [frame 59]

By August 13, 1764, the sister Ana Maria Romero was deceased when lands are being distributed. [frame 61]

On January 10, 1765, the last testament of Francisco Romero, son of Diego, has one house and ranch. [frame 65]

On October 20, 1795, appears Francisca Zapata, resident of Las Trampas, and she sold to Bentura Romero resident of Trampas a parcel of cultivated land. [frame 102]

On October 20, 1795, Catarina Romero sells a parcel of land to Bentura Romero. [frame 104]

On October 20, 1795, Ana Maria Romero, sells a parcel of land to Bentura Romero.  [frame 106]

References:  Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series I, Reel 29, SG #158. Frames 6-107.
©Henrietta M. Christmas

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Diego Romero husband of Barbara Montoya ~ 1714-1743 Land



Lands belonging to Diego Romero measured on May 5, 1743 a share falling to the widow, Barbara Montoya.  Bound on the east from the hill, a small white flat which is on the same slope and at the foot of the said hill as far as the boundary of Andres Romero, which runs from east to west and from north to south as far as the very Hot Spring and a little wood which in in front of the spring and from there, the mountain which is in front as far as the middle road.  I transferred to the elder son, Andres Romero his share and that inheritance of his mother, Maria de San Jose (Diego’s first wife), deceased and then all the three brothers are bound by one another.  Afterwards, Francisco Xavier Romero entered into the same and after that Antonio de Atencio who received the same for his wife, Ana Maria Romero.  They all signed content.  Francisco Guerrero, Jose Terrus and Juan Domingo Paez Hurtado.

In 1714, Diego Romero, a resident of Taos, appear before you and exhibit a design of a brand at the margin of this petition, in order that when being permitted by you, I may be entitled to the use of the same on all my livestock and horses as also recover all livestock with said brand, which has not been sold or given by me, or any person authorized by me. Anyone without the right to use the brand and if caught, should be criminally prosecuted, punished and fined.  Diego Romero.

On August 5, 1724 at Santa Cruz, the retired Alferez Cristobal Torres, Alcalde Mayor of said la Cañada appeared Juan and Sebastian de la Serna, residents and legitimate children of Captain Cristobal de la Serna and Josefa Madrid, both deceased, stating that their mother sold a portion of farming land, which her father was granted by His Majesty at the valley of Taos.  Their brother Ignacio de la Serna is out of the country and they sign for him.  The lands were formerly owned by Captain don Fernando de Chavez and deed said tract to Diego Romero for the sum not mentioned.  Jose Ph. Madrid, Cristobal Tafolla, Francisco Aban Rivera. 


At Taos on October 29, 1746, Antonio Atencio and Maria Romero, resident of Taos, do sell to Antonio Duran de Armijo, a two-storied house, which consists of eight rooms, also 2,000 paces of farming land.  Bounded on the east the acequia nearest the land and farthest from the pueblo, west the river of the said pueblo, north the camino real and south the first corn land of Francisco Xavier Romero, for the price of 200 pesos of the land and was paid by one squaw and four cows and calves.


References:  Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series I, Roll 8, Twitchell #240, Frames 618-732.
©Henrietta M. Christmas

Monday, May 6, 2013

Barbara Montoya ~ Will 1747


Testament of Barbara Montoya

I, Barbara Montoya, legitimate daughter of Clemente Montoya and Josefa Lujan, deceased, residents of Chimayo.  I have been married to Diego Romero (1735 at Santa Cruz), deceased and resident of this valley of Taos for a period of eight years, we never produced any children; and having united in a second marriage with Antonio Duran de Armijo, resident of Santa Fe for a period of three years, from which marriage, one boy was prematurely born, he only lived about two hours and at present I find myself anticipating a child now for six months.

I declare that I brought to the possession of my husband the Lt. Antonio Duran de Armijo, the following goods:  30 head of cows with their claves, which now number 60 and all branded; one yoke of oxen with their equipment; 100 ewes; one ranch which is at Las Trampas, which is now approximately three leagues farther away from the pueblo, without a house; five beasts of burden – two mules and three horses; one house which is the one in which we live in this valley of Taos, composed of five rooms on the lower floor, because the upper floor cost my husband his money.  I declare, three chests, one large and two medium sized and in said chests I have my clothing and the simple jewels I wear.  I declare the other small one of Michoacán.  I bequeath that six breeding cows and one yoke of oxen be given to my father.

I name my husband Antonio Duran de Armijo as executor, signed January 18 1745.

###

I don Francisco Guerrero, Alcalde Mayor of the same jurisdiction on May 18, 1748, state that Barbara Montolla having died at this pueblo on the 12th of December in the previous year of 1747, the widow of Diego Romero and having married a second time to Antonio Duran de Armijo, and having left three children of the marriage, Maria Gertrudis, age three, Santiago age 1 ½ years and Jose Antonio, upon show birth she died; that the said son died at the age of five months leaving only two of the children and Antonio Armijo their father, ask that he appear before me in case he wishes to marry a second time, an inventory should be made.   So they did and they all signed, Francisco Guerrero, Antonio Duran de Armijo, Tomas Francisco Duran Chaves and Santiago Chavez.


References:  Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series I, Roll 8, Twitchell #240, Frames 618-732.
©Henrietta M. Christmas
 

Friday, May 3, 2013

Antonio Duran de Armijo ~ Estate 1748

Inventories of the estate which remained at the death of Antonio Duran de Armijo, resident of the Pueblo de San Geronimo Taos; all pertaining to Maria Getrudes Duran de Armijo, a minor, legitimate daughter of said deceased and Barbara Montoia, likewise deceased.   The inventory was made by Antonio Martin, Lt. Alcalde Mayor of Taos as Antonio Duran de Armijo was killed the night of August 1, 1748 by the enemy. 

A gun with its stock trimmed with silver and its used case at 80 pesos in the currency of the land; one short Calvary sword at 14 pesos; one shield painted in oils at 6 pesos; old munitions pouches at 4 reales; some saddle pads at 2 pesos; one used St. Michael’s knife at 5 pesos; one worn leather jacket at 25 pesos; one used shoulder belt at 4 pesos; one pair of large spurs at 15 pesos; one Indian basket at 8 reales; one horse bridle at 5 pesos; one velvet cloak embroidered in silver at 100 pesos; one piece of unbleached muslin measuring 1 ½ varas at 12 reales; one piece of imitation narrow Brittany linen at 16 pesos; one Salamanca scarf with a flounce and fringe of silver at 35 pesos; one short coat of blue cloth from Castile for a man at 30 pesos; some red velvet breeches somewhat worn at 16 pesos; two blankets from Villa Alta at 8 pesos; seven small skeins of crimson silk, untwisted and one twisted at 20 reales; one pair of worn blue velvet breeches at 8 pesos; 2 ½ varas of wine colored cloth from Castile of second quality 18 pesos; subtotal at 392 pesos, 4 reales. 

Two ½ varas of crimson velvet at 11 pesos, 2 reales; two china soup cups and two mugs of the same, all ordinary, 2 pesos; one case with silver hinges containing four old knives and one whet stone at 12 pesos; two small used spreads of the country at 20 pesos; one small broken mirror at 4 reales; one Christian catechism at 2 reales; 1 ½ varas of glazed linen at 15 reales; one pair of old wool stockings at 4 reales; two pairs of old socks at 8 reales; one shirt and one old pair of work trousers at 6 pesos; one skein of untwisted silk at 4 reales; two kerchiefs of coarse sun cloth at 3 pesos; one piece of blue bombazine at 10 pesos; 6 ½ varas of blue serge at 26 pesos; one cotton table cloth of the country at 3 pesos; one new ordinary sombrero at 4 pesos; two worn blankets of the land at 14 pesos; six water bags, two empty flasks, and four small ollas, 4 pesos, 2 reales; one copper jug for drinking water, 7 used tin plate at 12 pesos; one pair of large tailor shears at 4 pesos; 3 pair of the above, one for shearing, some others for a barber and the others for a pocket at 3 pesos; two small copper spoons at 2 reales; one earthen ware mug from La Puebla at 2 reales; Eleven glass rosaries at 5 pesos, 4 reales; one old chocolate jug with its molinillo at 8 reales; two used copper ollas, at 12 pesos; two mall copper kettles at 20 pesos; three sieves with their old hoops at 20 reales; two medium sized Michoacán chests with their keys at 16 pesos; two small ones of the same, 6 pesos; one old iron spit at 4 reales; eight used buffalo hides at 8 pesos; one piece of an old white buckskin tent at 6 reales; new subtotal, 605 pesos, 5 reales.  

One thick one at 8 reales; one old iron griddle at 4 pesos; one hand saw at 4 pesos; two new saddle trees and bows at 4 pesos; two iron anvils, already used, one large one and the other medium sized, the large one at 80 and the other at 40 pesos; one branding iron at 2 pesos; 4 pairs of iron tongs at 24 pesos; one iron sledge hammer at 6 pesos; three small hammers at 6 pesos; two of the same medium sized at 8 pesos; 4 small old coa’s at 8 pesos; two old hoes, much used 3 pesos 4 reales; one old axe at 4 pesos; six old sickles at 3 pesos; one iron ladle at 12 reales; one vice for a forge at 40 pesos; one small anvil at 6 pesos; one mold for nail heads at 2 pesos; some small scales at 2 pesos; some of the same without the cross piece at 12 reales; one 8 pound weight at 20 pesos; one adz at 2 pesos; 4 old charcoal bags at 4 pesos; 10 fanegas of piñon at 8 pesos; 8 fanegas of wheat at 32 pesos; one small bale of wool at 4 pesos; two small used Indian baskets at 8 reales; one old copper ___ at 4 pesos; one cowboy saddle with its embossed stirrups, 55 pesos; 15 ½ varas of wide Lorraine Lace at 12 reales; 5 varas of wide crimson ribbon at 5 pesos; 8 varas of Chinese ribbon embroidered in silver a6 6 pesos; one lance at 4 pesos; 4 ½ varas of reversible material at 2 pesos 4 reales; 10 varas of crimson China silk at 6 pesos; one cloth ribbon hat band at 4 pesos; 8 calf-skins at 4 pesos; one Rosary of silver disks with its face cross of silver 8 pesos; new subtotal 10,182 pesos 6 reales. 

One silver reliquary gilded at 10 pesos; 12 strings of coral weighing four ounces at 24 pesos; one pair of earrings of pearls or rocks at 10 pesos; one small silver cross at 8 reales; two of the above in bronze at 4 reales; one silver toothpick at 8 reales; one bronze medal at 8 reales; 14 very small silver rosettes at 12 reales; one ounce of old silver at 12 reales; one copper smiths punch at 8 reales; 2 small augers at 8 reales; 2 large old files at 6 pesos; one hand vice at 3 pesos; 2 small cold chisels for iron at 8 reales; three chisels at 2 pesos; one fine painted pinchers at 4 pesos; three small round rasps at 8 reales; one small flat file and one small triangular at 3 pesos; 2 square files at 8 reales; 6 small half round files used, at 2 pesos; 2 small curved tools at 4 reales; 8 punches at 2 pesos; 2 chisels at 8 reales; some small pinchers at 4 reales; 2 burins at 8 reales; 4 auger bits with their augers at 6 pesos; one poker at 4 reales; one pavonador at 8 reales; one tin box without a key where the set of tools is, 1 peso; 2 new dresses at 6 pesos; 2 girths and one old riata at 8 reales; 3 work horses at 45 pesos; 3 mares, the one a filly at 32 pesos; one mule with a sore back, 24 pesos; one pair of small silver buckles at 2 pesos;  one arroba, 20 pound of iron in pieces at 45 pesos; 32 breeding cattle at 20 pesos; 8 of the same, two years old at 12 pesos; 3 young bulls of the same at 12 pesos; 18 calves of this year at 3 pesos; new subtotal, 20,258 pesos, 6 reales.

Four tame oxen at 100 pesos; 7 goats and one male goat at 16 pesos; 17 sheep that are going on two years and six of the rams at 46 pesos; 296 lambs at 592 pesos; 3 Indian women of those whom they buy in trade and two little Indian boys, the three at 100 pesos each and two at 80, 460 pesos; 87 male and female lambs of this year at 8 reales, total of 30,559 pesos, 6 reales.  Done by the appraiser Gregorio Garduño, Felipe Jacobo de Unanues and Leonardo de la Cruz.

Given to the grandfather, Antonio de Duran de Armijo, 1,362 pesos plus.  There remains one house and lands at Taos, the corn which should be gathered; 300 pesos in silver which are in 600 in currency of the land and were given to Juan Garcia de la Mora for a period of five years and six months at 5%; some minor lands in El Rio de las Trampas, no appraised. 

Other goods handed out was one Jose Antonio Duran de Armijo, a nephew and native of Taos, the following blacksmith equipment:  some bellows, one large anvil, one vice, one sledge hammer, one small hammer, one pair of tongs, one alquibris, one auger, nine small files, two cold chisels, eleven punches and chisels, two burins, two coppersmiths punches and one hand vice, appraised at 188 pesos and four reales.

Clemente Montoya received from don Miguel de Alire, trustee of the estate of Antonio de Duran de Armijo and his wife, Barbara Montoia, my daughter, 170 pesos, in three mares, three horses and one male mule, six dry cows and one yoke of trained oxen which my daughter bequeathed to me.  September 12, 1748, Clemente Montoia   [continued]

References:  Spanish Archives of New Mexico, Series I, Roll 8, Twitchell #240, Frames 618-732.
©Henrietta M. Christmas